Places of Worship Act 1991

Background of the Case

• Places of Worship Act 1991: This act maintains the religious character of places of worship as it was on August 15, 1947.
• Petitions Filed: Six petitions challenge the act, claiming it violates fundamental rights, particularly sections 2, 3, and 4.
• Petitioners’ Argument: The act is unconstitutional as it prevents reclaiming religious sites altered during Mughal rule.

Supreme Court’s Recent Decision

• Hearing by Special Bench: Led by Chief Justice of India Sanjeev Khanna, with Justices Sanjay Kumar and K.V. Vishwanathan.
• Key Ruling: No fresh suits challenging the religious character of places can be registered in any court.
• Pending Cases: Existing cases will not proceed further until the Supreme Court gives a final verdict.

Implications of the Decision

• Ban on New Registrations: Courts will not accept new cases challenging religious sites.
• Pending Cases Stalled: No further actions or surveys will be conducted on pending cases.
• Reason for Decision: To maintain societal harmony and prevent chaos due to religious disputes.

Future Proceedings

• Awaiting Central Government’s Opinion: The Supreme Court seeks the central government’s stance on the act.
• Next Hearing: Scheduled for February 2025.

Importance of the Decision

• Maintaining Order: The decision aims to prevent societal unrest and maintain secularism.
• Supreme Court’s Authority: Emphasizes the need for lower courts to align with Supreme Court directives.

Conclusion

• Current Status: No new cases on religious site disputes will be entertained, and pending cases remain on hold.
• Awaiting Further Developments: The Supreme Court’s final decision will be crucial in determining the future of the Places of Worship Act 1991.